Pelé yana daga cikin fitattun yan wasan kwallon kafa a tarihin duniya. Ana kallonsa a matsayin ɗan wasan da ya canza kwallon kafa gaba ɗaya, saboda basirarsa, nasarorinsa, da irin tasirin da yayi a duniya. Sunansa ya shahara fiye da kulob, fiye da ƙasa.
Asalin Rayuwa da Haihuwa
Cikakken sunan Pelé shi ne Edson Arantes do Nascimento. An haife shi a ranar 23 ga Oktoba, 1940, a garin Três Corações, jihar Minas Gerais, ƙasar Brazil.
Mahaifinsa, Dondinho, shi ma ɗan wasan kwallon kafa ne, amma bai yi fice sosai ba. Pelé ya taso cikin talauci, inda tun yana yaro yake taka kwallo ba takalmi, yana amfani da kwallon da aka yi da tsofaffin kaya ko ganye.
Farkon Shiga Kwallon Kafa
Pelé ya fara nuna bajinta tun yana ƙarami sosai. A shekarunsa na yara, ya rika taka kwallo a tituna da filayen unguwa. Daga baya, wani tsohon ɗan wasa mai suna Waldemar de Brito ya gano basirarsa, ya kuma taimaka wajen kai shi kulob din Santos FC.
Yaushe Ya Fara Bugawa Santos FC
Pelé ya shiga Santos FC yana da shekara 15 kacal. A shekarar 1956, ya fara buga wa kulob din wasa a hukumance, kuma cikin kankanin lokaci ya zama tauraro.
A Santos
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Ya lashe gasar Brazil sau da dama
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Ya lashe Copa Libertadores
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Ya lashe Intercontinental Cup
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Ya zamo babban mai zura ƙwallaye a tarihin kulob din
Pelé ya buga wa Santos kusan dukkan rayuwarsa ta ƙwallo, inda ya zama alamar kulob ɗin.
Pelé a Kungiyar Kasa ta Brazil
Pelé ya fara buga wa Brazil yanada shekara 16.
Kofin Duniya (FIFA World Cup)
Pelé ya lashe Kofin Duniya sau uku, abin da babu wani ɗan wasa da ya taɓa yi kafin shi
1. 1958 – Sweden
Pelé yana da shekara 17, ya zura ƙwallaye a wasan ƙarshe, Brazil ta lashe kofin.
2. 1962 – Chile
Duk da rauni, yana cikin tawagar da ta sake lashe kofin.
3. 1970 – Mexico
Wannan gasar ta zama mafi shahara a tarihinsa, inda Brazil ta nuna ƙwallo mai ban mamaki.
Pelé ya zura ƙwallaye 12 a gasar Kofin Duniya gaba ɗaya.
Salon Wasansa
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Pelé ya shahara da
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Iya sarrafa ƙwallo
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Gudu da dabara
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Bugun kai
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Harbi da ƙafafu biyu
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Fahimtar wasa da haɗin kai
Ba wai mai zura ƙwallo kawai ba ne, har ila yau mai ƙirƙirar dama ga sauran yan wasa.
Ƙididdigar Ƙwallaye
A cewar tarihin kwallon kafa
Pelé ya zura fiye da ƙwallaye 1,000 a dukkan wasanninsa (A hukumance da na sada zumunta).
Ya kasance ɗan wasan Santos mafi yawan ƙwallaye a tarihi.
Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin yan wasa mafi tasiri a karni na 20.
Barinsa Santos da Ƙarshen Aikinsa
A shekarar 1974, Pelé ya bar Santos.
A 1975, ya koma Amurka inda ya buga wa New York Cosmos, abin da ya taimaka sosai wajen bunƙasa kwallon kafa a Amurka.
A 1977, Pelé ya yi ritaya daga buga kwallon kafa gaba ɗaya.
Nasarori da Kyaututtukan Pelé
Nasarori a Matakin Kulob (Santos FC & New York Cosmos)
A Santos FC
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Campeonato Brasileiro: sau 6
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Campeonato Paulista (Gasar Jihar São Paulo): sau 10
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Copa Libertadores: sau 2 (1962, 1963)
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Intercontinental Cup: sau 2 (1962, 1963)
A New York Cosmos
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North American Soccer League (NASL): sau 1 (1977)
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Nasarori a Kungiyar Kasa (Brazil)
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FIFA World Cup: sau 3
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1958
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1962
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1970
Pelé shi ne ɗan wasa kaɗai a tarihi da ya lashe Kofin Duniya sau uku a matsayin ɗan wasa
Kyaututtukan Na Kansa (Individual Awards)
- FIFA World Cup Best Young Player: 1958
- FIFA World Cup Silver Ball: 1958
- South American Footballer of the Year: sau 2
- Ballon d’Or Honorary Award: 2014
- FIFA Player of the Century (tare da Diego
- Maradona): 2000
- IOC Athlete of the Century: 1999
- Manyan Lambobin Girmamawa (Honours & Recognition)
- Brazilian National Order of Merit
- UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador
- An sanya sunansa cikin FIFA 100 (jerin manyan yan wasa 125 na duniya)
- An sanya sunansa cikin Football Hall of Fame a ƙasashe da dama
Muhimman Tarihi (Records)
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Ɗan wasa mafi ƙarancin shekaru da ya zura ƙwallo a wasan ƙarshe na Kofin Duniya (17)
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Ɗan wasa mafi ƙarancin shekaru da ya lashe Kofin Duniya
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Ɗaya daga cikin yan wasa mafi yawan ƙwallaye a tarihi
Rayuwa Bayan Kwallo
Bayan Yayi Ritaya
Pelé ya zama jakadan kwallon kafa na duniya
Ya yi aiki da FIFA da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UN)
Ya rika fafutukar amfani da wasanni wajen haɗa al’umma
Rasuwarsa
Pelé ya rasu a ranar 29 ga Disamba, 2022, yana da shekara 82, bayan fama da rashin lafiya.
Rasuwarsa ta girgiza duniya, inda shugabanni, yan wasa, da magoya baya suka yi masa jimami.
Gado da Tarihi
Ana kiransa Sarkin Kwallon Kafa
Ya taimaka wajen sanya Brazil a taswirar kwallon kafa ta duniya
Tarihinsa yana nan har abada a cikin kwallon kafa
